Cause of Inflammation of Joints
Arthritis Gout is a disease characterized by inflammation of joint tissue, joint fluid, and the soft tissues around the joints. Inflammation caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the tissues.
Buildup of uric acid in the joints usually occurs when uric acid levels in the blood is higher than normal value. In men more than 7 mg% were in women more than 6%. In addition to the accumulation in the joints, gout can also form veins stones in the kidney and bladder.
Gouty arthritis is more common in men than women. In men, increased blood acid veins levels usually at puberty, being in women after menopause.
Acute gouty arthritis attacks characterized by severe pain such as tingling in the affected joints, the joints look red and warm, also found swelling of the joints. This situation will get worse in within 24 hours. Pain usually lasts one to two weeks and then subside on its own. But in some cases, the pain can last much longer or settle.
On chronic gout arthritis, often found rather hard lumps (tofus) containing crystals veins around the joints. These lumps when broken will remove fluid as somewhat whitish colored pasta, which abortion is crystals veins. This lump formation usually indicates the patient had an attack frequency and severity of attacks. This bump will cause an inflammatory reaction, so that there arose the erosion of the surrounding tissues, including the joint cartilage).
Treatment
Gouty arthritis treatment goals include:
- Appropriately treating acute attacks.
- Prevent the onset of an acute attack replay.
- Prevent damage to the joints caused by the accumulation of crystals veins.
- Prevent complications of the heart, kidney, or blood vessels.
- Prevent the formation of veins stones in the kidneys and urinary tract.
Treatment of acute attacks usually given pain medication (analgesic) and anti-inflammatory drugs. At the acute attack, veins acid-lowering drugs should not be given because it can aggravate the symptoms.
Treatment during an attack-free is the way of life and the pattern of drug administration lowering blood veins acid levels, such as allopurinol.
Setting lifestyle, among others, maintain a healthy weight is ideal, do not consume foods that contain lots of purines (substances which is the forerunner of veins acid), as well as getting used to drink 2 liters of water or more a day.
Course of the Disease
In some patients, gout arthritis attacks occur only a few times. But if not handled properly, will attack more often and be more severe pain. Then be accompanied by tofus formation and destruction of cartilage and joints and tissues around joints. Although rare, in some cases, very severe joint damage occurs, tofus large and numerous, and occur within a few years.
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